Delving into the Dynamics of Chinese Politics and Foreign Policy Under Xi Jinping

Xi Jinping's Ascent to Power

Xi Jinping, born June 15, 1953, rose through the ranks of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with remarkable speed. His political trajectory commenced in 1979 when he joined the CCP in Ding County, Hebei.

Xi's star continued to ascend, and in 2002, he was appointed as the governor of the vast and economically significant Fujian Province. This appointment marked a turning point in his career, providing him with a platform to showcase his leadership abilities.

Chinese Politics and Foreign Policy under Xi Jinping: The Future Political Trajectory (Routledge Studies on Think Asia)

by Tony Wood

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In 2007, Xi was promoted to the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC),the CCP's apex decision-making body. This elevation solidified his position as one of the top leaders in China.

Xi Jinping Thought and Domestic Policies

Xi Jinping's ideology, often referred to as "Xi Jinping Thought," emphasizes strengthening the CCP's authority, promoting economic development, and enhancing China's global standing.

Domestically, Xi has implemented a range of policies aimed at consolidating power within the CCP. These measures include the establishment of the National Security Commission, which Xi chairs, and the expansion of the role of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, responsible for internal security.

Foreign Policy Under Xi Jinping

Xi's foreign policy has been characterized by a greater emphasis on China's role as a global power. He has pursued a more assertive approach in territorial disputes, notably in the South China Sea.

Xi has also spearheaded the "One Belt, One Road" (BRI) initiative, an ambitious infrastructure and trade project that aims to connect China with Europe, Africa, and Asia. The BRI has been hailed by some as a catalyst for economic growth, but it has also raised concerns about China's geopolitical ambitions.

Challenges and Criticisms

Xi's leadership has not been without its challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic, which originated in China, has dealt a significant blow to the country's economy and international reputation.

Xi's crackdown on dissent and his tightening control over civil society have also drawn criticism from human rights groups. Additionally, China's increasingly assertive foreign policy has led to tensions with the United States and other regional powers.

Despite these challenges, Xi Jinping remains a dominant figure in Chinese politics. His position as the General Secretary of the CCP, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission gives him unparalleled authority.

Xi Jinping's leadership has had a profound impact on both Chinese politics and foreign policy. His policies have strengthened the CCP's authority, promoted economic growth, and elevated China's global standing.

However, Xi's leadership has also been marked by challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, domestic dissent, and tensions with other countries. As China continues to navigate an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape, Xi's ability to guide the country through these challenges will be closely watched.